Docker 常用命令

列出指定条件的容器

可以使用 --filter 参数来筛选满足指定条件的容器，参考文档：docker container ls，常见的参数如下：

name：容器名称
ancestor：镜像名称
label：标签
status：容器状态

以下命令列出了所有镜像是 fluent/fluentd:edge-debian 的容器。

bash

docker ps -a --filter ancestor=fluent/fluentd:edge-debian
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS                    PORTS     NAMES
8bb44579fbc1   fluent/fluentd:edge-debian   "tini -- /bin/entryp…"   4 months ago   Exited (0) 4 months ago             crazy_raman
10385990750b   fluent/fluentd:edge-debian   "tini -- /bin/entryp…"   4 months ago   Exited (0) 4 months ago             dreamy_bell
493fcea42f53   fluent/fluentd:edge-debian   "tini -- /bin/entryp…"   4 months ago   Exited (0) 4 months ago             flamboyant_roentgen
c68932dfd813   fluent/fluentd:edge-debian   "tini -- /bin/entryp…"   4 months ago   Exited (1) 4 months ago             hopeful_carson
a174647e9e5a   fluent/fluentd:edge-debian   "tini -- /bin/entryp…"   4 months ago   Exited (1) 4 months ago             eager_goldstine
3401e866295f   fluent/fluentd:edge-debian   "tini -- /bin/entryp…"   4 months ago   Exited (1) 4 months ago             hopeful_wozniak
a4bfc39b1f43   fluent/fluentd:edge-debian   "tini -- /bin/entryp…"   4 months ago   Exited (0) 4 months ago             frosty_margulis
fc4282a232dd   fluent/fluentd:edge-debian   "tini -- /bin/entryp…"   4 months ago   Exited (0) 4 months ago             cool_shannon

批量删除容器

可以先列出指定条件的容器，然后使用 docker rm 命令进行批量删除。-q 参数会只输出容器 id，这样就无需处理其他字段和表头了。

bash

docker rm $(docker ps -aq --filter ancestor=fluent/fluentd:edge-debian)